IMPACT OF LOCKDOWN DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE CAREGIVERS’ VIOLENT BEHAVIORS TOWARD THEIR CHILDREN

Sharif, Asmaa Fady

doi:10.21608/ejfsat.2020.39684.1164

IMPACT OF LOCKDOWN DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE CAREGIVERS’ VIOLENT BEHAVIORS TOWARD THEIR CHILDREN

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Asmaa Fady Sharif

a Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt. b Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

10.21608/ejfsat.2020.39684.1164

Abstract

Objectives: The surge of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic is reported as a global phenomenon. Until the present time, no published literature described the situation in the middle east. The current study aims to examine how the frequency of the verbal maltreat and physical maltreatment may have changed from during the lockdown to post-lockdown in a sample of Egyptians living in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: The present study was carried out on 511 Egyptian families living in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. The study was conducted over 2 phases with more than 1 month in between the 2 phases. The the first phase during the period 10th April- 9th May while the second phase was carried out during the period 21st June – 20th July when the respondents were requested for second follow up survey. Selection of those dates was based on the lockdown status in Saudi Arabia. During the first phase, the lockdown was almost complete or for more than 16 hours in the day. During the second phase, the lockdown was completely resolved. Results: the current study revealed that the verbal and physical maltreatment forms were significantly more frequent during the lockdown periods (p < 0.001). The age of the child and the parents showed significant negative correlation with the total physical maltreatment score (r=-0.008, -0.035) respectively. On the other hand, verbal maltreatment was correlated with older children (r= 0.085) and among older parents (r=0.117). Conclusion: To conclude, verbal and physical maltreatment are aggravated by the lockdown and quarantine measures associated with COVID-19 pandemic. The forms of the verbal and physical maltreatment didn’t differ from that previously reported in the literature. The younger boys of younger parents are more vulnerable to physical maltreatment. it is recommended to pay more attention for preventing child maltreatment, protecting the maltreated child by establishing supporting centers to track and follow such cases.

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